Routine Maintenance

Excess water can overwhelm your septic system, preventing solid waste from settling in the tank. To avoid this, try to spread out water-intensive activities throughout the day. Rather than running several loads of laundry or multiple showers back-to-back, spread them out over several hours or days. This reduces the risk of overloading the system, allowing the tank to properly treat the wastewater.

Leaky faucets or running toilets may seem like minor issues, but they can lead to excess water being pushed into the septic system. This additional water can overload the tank and drainfield, diminishing the system’s ability to break down solids. Fix leaks as soon as you notice them to reduce strain on your septic system and conserve water at the same time.

Installing high-efficiency appliances and fixtures, such as toilets, showerheads, and washing machines, reduces the amount of water entering the system. By using less water, these products not only save on utility bills but also extend the lifespan of your septic system. Less water means less stress on the tank and drainfield, which results in fewer problems over time.

Septic systems are designed to handle human waste and toilet paper, nothing else. Items like feminine hygiene products, baby wipes, paper towels, diapers, and tissues do not break down easily and can clog the system. Even products marketed as "flushable" should be avoided. Clogs can lead to backups or costly repairs, so it’s best to only flush what is absolutely necessary.

Fats, oils, and grease (FOG) may seem like liquids when hot, but they quickly solidify when they cool. These substances can build up in your septic system, clog pipes, and reduce the system's efficiency. Over time, grease can accumulate and prevent wastewater from flowing, potentially leading to expensive repair bills. Instead, dispose of FOG in the trash or use a designated grease container.

Harsh chemical cleaners, such as bleach or drain cleaners, can kill the beneficial bacteria in your septic tank that are necessary for breaking down waste. When these bacteria are diminished, the system becomes less efficient, leading to potential clogs and breakdowns. Use natural cleaners like vinegar or baking soda whenever possible, and always limit the amount of any chemicals that go down the drain.

The drainfield is a vital component of your septic system, and compacted soil can inhibit its function. Avoid parking vehicles or placing heavy machinery over the drainfield, as the pressure can compact the soil and damage the pipes. A damaged drainfield can prevent the proper filtration of wastewater, causing untreated sewage to leak into the surrounding environment.

Planting deep-rooted trees or shrubs near the septic drainfield can cause the roots to infiltrate and damage pipes. When planting near the drainfield, choose shallow-rooted plants, such as grasses or flowers, which will not grow deep enough to cause problems. The goal is to allow the drainfield to breathe while avoiding any potential root damage to the system.

Drainfields can become oversaturated if they’re exposed to excess water from gutters, drainage systems, or runoff from irrigation. It’s crucial to direct water away from the septic area. Make sure that downspouts, roof drains, and landscaping are set up to channel water elsewhere to prevent oversaturation and to allow the septic system to function properly.

Not all cleaning products are safe for septic systems. Some detergents and soaps contain phosphates and harsh chemicals that can damage your system’s delicate bacteria balance. Look for labels that specifically mention being "septic-safe" or "biodegradable" to avoid issues. Septic-safe products are designed to break down efficiently without disrupting your system’s natural processes.

Antibacterial products can kill the beneficial bacteria in your septic tank that break down waste. Opt for natural, plant-based alternatives whenever possible.

Use liquid laundry detergents that are free of phosphates and harsh chemicals. Avoid powdered detergents, as they can form clumps and cause blockages in your drainfield.

Septic alarms can be installed to monitor the water levels in your tank. These alarms provide an early warning sign if the water levels become too high, helping you avoid overflows and prevent potential damage. Having an alarm installed gives you peace of mind, knowing that you’ll be alerted before any major issues arise.

Cold weather can affect your septic system, especially in regions prone to freezing. Before winter hits, insulate the area over your tank and drainfield by letting the grass grow longer. This natural insulation helps keep the system from freezing. In the spring, be aware of potential flooding from melting snow or rain, as this can saturate the drainfield and cause issues.

Ensure that all members of your household understand how to care for the septic system. Educating your family about what can and cannot be flushed, as well as the importance of conserving water, will help maintain the system's efficiency and prevent costly mistakes.

Familiarize yourself with the specific design and layout of your septic system. Knowing where your tank and drainfield are located, as well as how they function, allows you to monitor their condition better and take appropriate action if issues arise.